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Practice Questions on Number System

Q21) On dividing a number by 7, remainder obtained is 4. What will be the remainder when the square of this number is divided by 7?
1) 5
2) 4
3) 2
4) 6
Number (N) = 7Q + 4
N2 = (7Q + 4)2 = 49Q2 + 56Q + 16
= 7(7Q2 + 8Q + 2) + 2
On dividing N2 by 7, remainder obtained is 2.
Hence, option 3.


Q22) (1000)8/1021
1) 100
2) 10
3) 10000
4) 1000

Hence, option 4.


Q23) A certain number when divided by 259 leaves a remainder 31, another number when divided by 481 leaves a remainder 53. What is the remainder when the sum of these two numbers is divided by 37?
1) 10
2) 8
3) 22
4) 30
N1 = 259a + 31, N2 = 481b + 53
N1 + N2 = (259a + 31) + (481b + 53) = 259a + 481b + 84
Remainder when N1 + N2 is divided by 37 = Remainder when 84 is divided by 37 = 10
Hence, option 1.


Q24) Find the remainder when (5349 + 45) is divided by 54.
1) 0
2) 44
3) 39
4) 1
(yn + 1) is divisible by (y + 1) when n is odd.
(5345 + 1) is divisible by (53 + 1)
(5345 + 1) + 44 when divided by (53 + 1) will leave 44 as the remainder.
Hence, option 2.









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